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Discussion Paragraph



DISCUSSION PARAGRAPH

            Yesterday, I already shared about Causal paragraph. Now, let me share my knowledge about discussion paragraph.

Discussion Paragraph is paragraph that presenting two sides of a topic. Usually, it contains arguments for and arguments against and both arguments include an elaboration. Elaboration is sentence that support the arguments for or against. The elaboration depends on the level of understanding and maturity of the writer. And the elaboration usually based on the references.

This paragraph has some parts as follows:

1. Topic Sentence

Just like causal paragraph, it has topic and controlling idea.

2. Supporting Sentence

In this case, the supporting sentence is in form of arguments for and arguments against.

3. Supporting Detail

Supporting detail in this paragraph is in form of elaboration. It is used to support the arguments for or against and usually it is more than one elaboration for each arguments.

4. Concluding Sentence

It is used to give the best suggestion in choosing whether the readers agree or not by considering the consequences explained before in each elaboration.



            There is an example of Discussion Paragraph with the topic “Abortion”:

Abortion

Abortion is one of topic that is debatable for along time by people in the world. In some countries, experts think that abortion is allowed because of some considerations. Bisma Loan clarify that abortion is not murder, it’s usually performed in the first trimester of the pregnancy and can be kept within certain parameters of morality and medical ethics. Also the UK’s 1967 Abortion Act said that abortion as a substitute for contraception to control the natality. Then, a guy named Andy Kospa explained that legal abortion protect women’s health by helping avert serious medical complications such as hearth disease and kidney disease that could have resulted from childbirth. On the contrary, others think that abortion carries bad impact in human life. According to Kerby Anderson abortion is murder, killing an unborn baby would carry the same penalty as killing a born baby, because it has the same legal status as a born baby. Then, Linda Lowen a doctor said that abortion can result medical complications later in life such as ectopic pregnancies doubles and increasing pelvic inflammatory disease. Beside that, abortion causes cervical, ovarian, and liver cancer toward women with single and multiple abortions, it’s clarify by Sue Bohlin in her book “The Dark Underside of Abortion”. Although abortion is allowed in some countries, but it should be banned because it gives dangerous disadvantages and carries a risk of death.

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Causal Paragraph

CAUSAL PARAGRAPH 

Writing is one of important skill that we should have. Because we can pour our ideas in writing. To be a good wtiter, it is not difficult. We also should have good knowledge of grammar. If we have mistake in grammar, then we can not deliver our ideas well. There many kinds of paragraph in writing, they are:
1. Causal Paragraph
2. Opinion Paragraph
3. Discussion Paragraph
4. Explanation Paragraph
5. Evaluation Paragraph, etc.

This time, I would share my knowledge about Causal Paragraph. Causal Paragraph is a paragraph that explain or write about cause or effect of something. In this paragraph, the writer should provide the logical relationship of cause and effect. There some parts of causal paragraph, they are:

1. Topic Sentence
It includes topic and controlling idea. For example, the topic is junk food and the controlling idea is the effects. So, the topic sentence is ‘the effects of junk food’.
2. Supporting Sentence
Supporting Sentence explains about the cause or effect of something and in each supporting sentence there are some supporting details. Supporting detail is sentence that contained in supporting sentence.
3. Concluding Sentence
This part is restatement of the topic.

Example of Causal Paragraph with the topic “Junk Food”:
Junk Food 
Junk food is easily and fastly food to be served, but it also has some effects to our life. One of the effects of junk food is it contains unhealthy ingredients. Usually, junk food uses dangerous ingredients such as sweetener, color and durable materials. It also uses unfresh vegetables and meats as a complement of food, because people prefer to save them in refrigerator, so the vitamins is lost. Junk food is completed by chemical ingredients too, for example borax, monosodium glutamate and so on. Another terrible effects of junk food is it endangers the body’s health. Consuming junk food so much can make our body becomes overweight. Because it contains bad fat that can’t be absorbed by the body and it appears some illness like cancer, tumor, and trouble in absorbtion. The last effects of junk food is changing lifestyle. People that always consuming junk food is more wasteful than people who cook their food by themselves. So, it influences them to be lazy in cooking or making food by themselves. Usually, people that often consume junk food will prefer to love junk food than traditional food which is more healthy and more guarantee the quality. In conclusion, although junk food is easily and fastly food to be served, but it has some effects that can lose out our life.

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